من تزوج Maximilien Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)؟

Maximilien d'Autriche ou Maximilien I^er, né le 22 mars 1459 à Wiener Neustadt et mort le 12 janvier 1519 au château de Wels, est un membre de la maison de Habsbourg, fils de l'empereur Frédéric III.

Ayant épousé en 1477 Marie de Bourgogne, fille de Charles le Téméraire, il est duc consort de Bourgogne jusqu'en 1482, puis, de 1482 à 1494, régent de l'État bourguignon pour son fils Philippe (Philippe le Beau), et de nouveau de 1506 à 1507, pour son petit-fils Charles (Charles Quint).

Veuf dès 1482, il intervient dans la succession du duc de Bretagne François II, mort en 1488, en épousant (par procuration) sa fille, la duchesse Anne, mais la cour de France refuse cette alliance menaçante pour le royaume et impose à Anne de Bretagne d'épouser Charles VIII, rompant ses fiançailles de 1482 avec la fille de Maximilien, Marguerite.

Élu roi des Romains en 1486, du vivant de son père, il devient archiduc d’Autriche à la mort de ce dernier en 1493, prenant ainsi la tête de la maison de Habsbourg et assumant les fonctions impériales. En 1508, avec l’accord du pape Jules II, il se proclame empereur du Saint-Empire romain germanique, devenant ainsi le premier souverain à porter ce titre sans sacre impérial à Rome. Il meurt sur le trône le 12 janvier 1519.

Son règne est marqué par le rétablissement militaire et politique de la situation de la maison de Habsbourg et par une modernisation de l’administration du Saint-Empire romain germanique.

ماري دوقة برغونية تعرف أيضاً باسم ماري الثرية (الفرنسية:Marie de Bourgogne؛ بروكسل، 13 فبراير 1457 - بروج، 27 مارس 1482) دوقة برغونية وأيضا كانت حاكمة للعديد من المناطق التي كانت في فرنسا والبلدان المنخفضة، وبالإضافة لكونها أرشيدوقة النمسا من خلال الزواج منذ 1477 حتى وفاتها.

ماري هي الابنة الشرعية الوحيدة لوالديها شارل الأول الجرئ وزوجته الثانية إيزابيل البوربونية، ورثت ماري الدوقية بعد وفاة والدها خلال معركة نانسي في 5 يناير 1477، وبسبب الرخاء الكبير في العديد من المناطق التي ورثها، غالباً ما يشير إليها بـ ماريا الثرية.

Anne of Brittany (Breton: Anna; 25/26 January 1477 – 9 January 1514) was reigning Duchess of Brittany from 1488 until her death, and Queen of France from 1491 to 1498 and from 1499 to her death. She was the only woman to have been queen consort of France twice. During the Italian Wars, Anne also became Queen of Naples, from 1501 to 1504, and Duchess of Milan, in 1499–1500 and from 1500 to 1512.

Anne was raised in Nantes during a series of conflicts in which the King of France sought to assert his suzerainty over Brittany. Her father, Francis II, Duke of Brittany, was the last male heir of the House of Montfort. Upon his death in 1488, Anne became duchess regnant of Brittany, countess of Nantes, Montfort, and Richmond, and viscountess of Limoges. She was only 11 at that time, but she was already considered a desirable prospect for marriage because of Brittany's strategic position. The next year, she married Maximilian I of Austria by proxy, but Charles VIII of France saw this as a threat since his realm was located between Brittany and Austria. He started a military campaign which eventually forced the duchess to renounce her marriage.

Anne eventually married Charles VIII in 1491. None of their children survived early childhood, and when the king died in 1498, the throne went to his cousin, Louis XII. Following an agreement made to secure the annexation of Brittany, Anne had to marry the new king. Louis XII was deeply in love with his wife and Anne had many opportunities to reassert the independence of her duchy. They had two daughters, although neither could succeed to the French throne due to the Salic law, the elder was proclaimed the heiress of Brittany. Anne managed to have her elder daughter engaged to Charles of Austria, grandchild of Maximilian I, but after Anne's death in 1514, her daughter married her cousin Francis I of France. This marriage later led to the formal union between France and Brittany.

Anne was highly regarded in Brittany as a conscientious ruler who defended the duchy against France. In the Romantic period, she became a figure of Breton patriotism and she was honoured with many memorials and statues. Her artistic legacy is important in the Loire Valley, where she spent most of her life. She was notably responsible, with her husbands, for architectural projects in the châteaux of Blois and Amboise.

Blanche-Marie Sforza (en italien Bianca Maria Sforza), née le 5 avril 1472 à Pavie et morte le 31 décembre 1510 à Innsbruck, fut impératrice du Saint-Empire, reine de Germanie et archiduchesse d'Autriche par son mariage avec Maximilien I^er du Saint-Empire. Elle est la fille du duc de Milan Galéas Marie Sforza et de Bonne de Savoie.